Kafka's writings are frequently interpreted as representing the historical period of modernism in which he was writing. Little attention has been paid, however, to the possibility that his writings may reflect neural mechanisms in the processing of self during hypnagogic (i.e., between waking and sleep) states. Kafka suffered from dream-like, hypnagogic hallucinations during a sleep-deprived state while writing. This paper discusses reasons (phenomenological and neurobiological) why the self projects an imaginary double (autoscopy) in its spontaneous hallucinations and how Kafka's writings help to elucidate the underlying cognitive and neural mechanisms. I further discuss how the proposed mechanisms may be relevant to understanding paranoid delusions in schizophrenia. Literature documents ...
Shockingly avoiding wrongful life claims and abortion politics, Florida legislature passes law that allows parents to be awarded $25M for the wrongful birth of second son with same detectable genetic condition as first born.
RT @NPRHealth: School Birthday Party from January-June = More Immature = More Likely to Have ADHD Diagnosis = More Teachers Need to Stop Medicalizing Classroom Behavior Problems
Animal Models in the Light of Evolution provides persuasive evidence that animal models should be used with great caution when applying the results to human diseases. Mice and other model animals are both similar and different, in their biology, to humans. (Source: Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine)